Effect of test of endurance of low members in the glycemia of carrying individuals of chronic pulmonary obstructive

  • Helga Negreiros de Vasconcelos Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisiologia do Exercí­cio - Prescrição do Exercí­cio da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF
  • Maria Aparecida Araujo Brito de Andrade Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisiologia do Exercí­cio - Prescrição do Exercí­cio da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF
  • Antonio Coppi Navarro Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisiologia do Exercí­cio - Prescrição do Exercí­cio da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF
  • Thayse Neves Santos Silva Universidade Federal De Pernambuco, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Laboratório De Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória
Keywords: Endurance test, Glycemia, Subjective perception of effort, COPD, Elderly

Abstract

This paper has the purpose to appraise and compare the conduct of glycemic and the subjective of tension in individuals with COPD during test advance of low members. In order to do that, six individuals of both sexes with age above 65 years old, four with COPD and two healthy volunteers with similar ages, perform a continuous and progressive test on ergo meter cycle with initial charge of 50W and increasing of 50W at every 3 minutes till voluntary exhaustion. To determine the glycemic, blood samples were collected from digital pulps on resting and at the end of each phase. The score of breath tension and fatigue of low members was acquired at each phase by scale of modified Borg. The results show that the group with CPOD trained had more tolerance to tension, low glycemic levels and less score of Borg to fatigue and breathlessness, during the increase of charge in the test of endurance compared to the group with CPOD inactive and to the group of control. The score from 6 to 7 in the Borg scale corresponds to the lowers glycemic values. According to what has been discussed above, our results show a possibility of using the glycemic minimum acquired during the tests of endurance of low members with the subjective perception of tension like predictor of intensity of training of low members in individuals with COPD.

References

- Bernard, S.; LeBlanc, P. Whittom, F.; Carrier, G.; Jobin, J.; Belleau, R.; Maltais, F. Peripheral Muscle Weakness in Patients with Chronic Obstrutive pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume. 158. 1998. p. 629-634.

- Capodaglio, E.M.; Saibene, F. A test to assess the mechanical power sustainable during everyday activities in older people.Age and Againg. Volume. 32. 2003. p. 31-36.

- Casaburi, R.; Patessio, A.; Ioli, F.; Zanaboni, S.; Donner, C.F.; Wasserman, K. Reductions in Exercise Lactic Acidosis and Ventilation as a result of Exercise Training in Patients with Obstructive lung Disease. Am rev respire Dis. Volume. 143. 1991. p. 9-18.

- Dourado, V.Z.; Tanni, S.E.; Vale S.A.; Faganello, M.M.; Sanchez, F.F.; Godoy, I. Manifestações sistêmicas na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica.J Bras Pneumol. Volume. 32. Número. 2. p. 161-71.

- Koechlin, C.; Maltais, F.; Saey, D.; Michaud, A.; LeBlanc, P.; Hayat, M.; Préfaut, C. Hypoxaemia enhances peripheral muscle oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. Volume. 60. 2004. p. 834-841.

- Maltais, F.; Simard, A.; Simard, C.; Jobin, J.; Desgagnés, P.; LeBlanc, P. Oxidative Capacity of the Skeletal Muscle and Lactic Acid Kinetics during exercise in Normal Subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume. 153. 1996. p. 288-293.

- Maltais, F.; LeBlanc, P.; Simard, C.; Jobin, J.; Bérubé, C.; Bruneau, J.; Carrier, L.; Bellau, B. Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to endurance Training in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume. 154. 1996. p. 442-447.

- Man, W.D.; Soliman, M.G.; Nikoletou, D.; Harris, M.L.; Rafferty, G.F.; Mustfa, N . Non – volitional assessment of skeletal muscle strength in patients witch chronicobstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. Volume. 58. Número. 8. 2003. p. 665-669.

- Mador, J.M.; Kufel, T.J.; Pineda, L.A.; Steinwald, A.; Aggarwal, A.; Upadhyay, A.M.; Khan, M.A. Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Quadriceps Fatiguability during Exercise. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume. 163. 2001. p. 930-935.

- Mador, M.J.; Kufel, T.J.; Pineda, L. Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume. 161. 2000. p. 447-453.

- Nery, L.E. Bases fisiológicas dos testes de exercício. Jornal de Pneumologia. Volume. 8. Número. 3. 1982. p. 171-176.

- Puhan, M.A.; Schunemann, M.F.; Scharplatz, M.; Bachmann, L.M. Howshould COPD patients exercise during respiratory rehabilitation? Comparison of exercise modalities and intensities to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction. Thorax. Número. 60. 2005. p. 367-75.

- Rodrigues, F. Estudo dos factores limitativos do exercício físico em doentes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Rev Port Pneumol. Volume X. Número 1. 2004. p. 9 – 61.

- Silva, L.G.M.S.; Pacheco, M.E.; Campbell, C.S.G.; Baldissera, V.; Simões, H.G. Comparação entre protocolos diretos e indiretos de avaliação da aptidão aeróbia em indivíduos fisicamente ativos.Rev Bras Med Esporte. volume 11. número 4. 2005. p. 219 - 223.

- Saey, D.; Michaud, A.; Couillard, A.; Côté, C.H.; cMador, M.J.; Le Blanc, P. ; Jobin, J.; Maltais , F. Contractile Fatigue, Muscle Morphometry, and Blood Lactate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Volume 171. 2005. p. 1109-1115

- Simões, H.G.; Grubett Campbell, C.S.; Kokubun, E.; Denadai, B.S.; Baldissera,V. Blood Glucose Responses inHumans Mirror Lactate Responses for Individual Anaerobic Threshold and Lactate Minimum in Track Tests. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. Volume. 80. Edição 1. 1999. p. 34-40.

- Stocks, J.; Quanjer, H. Reference Values for residual Volume, Functional Residual Capacity and Total Lung Capacity.Eur Respir J. Volume. 8. 1995. p. 492-506.

- Tarantino, A.B. Doenças Pulmonares: Reabilitação Pulmonar.5ª edição. Guanabara Koogan. 2002. p. 524-535.

- II Consenso Brasileiro sobre Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica-DPOC.Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. Volume 30. Suplemento 5. 2004. p. 6-52.

- GOLD. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Executive Sumary. NHLBI/WHO. Updated. 2003.

Published
2011-12-09
How to Cite
Vasconcelos, H. N. de, Andrade, M. A. A. B. de, Navarro, A. C., & Silva, T. N. S. (2011). Effect of test of endurance of low members in the glycemia of carrying individuals of chronic pulmonary obstructive. Brazilian Journal of Exercise Prescription and Physiology, 1(3). Retrieved from https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/31
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2007)
Section
Scientific Articles - Original

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).