Entrenamiento de fuerza de baja carga y alto volumen para la hipertrofia: análisis de parámetros moleculares

  • Igor Nasser Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
  • Victor Gonçalves Corrêa Neto Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Resumen

La manipulación de las variables del entrenamiento de fuerza es un punto crucial para optimizar los resultados. Una adaptación del entrenamiento es la hipertrofia del músculo esquelético, que consiste en aumentar el área transversal. Una forma de manipular las variables que parece prometedora en términos de hipertrofia consiste en cargas bajas y alto volumen de entrenamiento. Este diseño ha ido ganando notoriedad al mismo tiempo, pero la literatura no parece estar consensuada sobre sus beneficios. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue revisar la influencia de cargas bajas y cargas de trabajo altas en el entrenamiento de fuerza. Se consultaron las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo y Google Scholar sin límite de datos y después de los debidos criterios de filtrado 5 estudios compusieron el cuerpo de evidencia de esta revisión. Para el análisis metodológico de los estudios seleccionados se utilizó la escala PEDro. Todos los estudios mostraron buena calidad metodológica, con puntajes superiores a 5. El entrenamiento con cargas bajas y mayor volumen fue capaz de promover la hipertrofia de manera similar al entrenamiento con menos volumen y mayor sobrecarga tanto para miembros superiores como inferiores, como se ve en los trabajos analizados. Factores como el reclutamiento de diferentes fibras musculares durante el ejercicio, la síntesis de proteínas, la estimulación de las células satélite y otros factores asociados al estrés metabólico estarían involucrados en esta metodología de entrenamiento. Se concluye que dicho modelo de entrenamiento es eficiente para la hipertrofia muscular y puede ser una buena opción dentro de una periodización del entrenamiento y que la justificación de este fenómeno es compleja debido a premisas multifactoriales.

Biografía del autor/a

Igor Nasser, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Aluno de mestrado em treinamento de força pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e especilista em treinamento de força (UFRJ) e bioquí­mica do exercí­cio (Universidade Estácio de Sá). Integrante do laboratório de treinamento de força (UFRJ) na realização de pesquisas nesta área.

Victor Gonçalves Corrêa Neto, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Doutorando em Biodinâmica do Movimento Humano pela Escola de Educação Fí­sica e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro UFRJ. Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil. Professor assistente substituto da Escola de Educação Fí­sica e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Docente da Faculdade Gama e Souza, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

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Publicado
2017-09-01
Cómo citar
Nasser, I., & Neto, V. G. C. (2017). Entrenamiento de fuerza de baja carga y alto volumen para la hipertrofia: análisis de parámetros moleculares. Revista Brasileña De Prescripción Y Fisiología Del Ejercicio, 11(68), 610-619. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/1162
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Revisión