Cinética da remoção do lactato sanguí­neo durante exercí­cio prolongado em 70% e 100% do limiar de lactato

  • Arthur Paiva Neto Escola de Educação Fí­sica do Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional Guaxupé - Minas Gerais
  • Autran José da Silva Júnior Escola de Educação Fí­sica do Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional Guaxupé - Minas Gerais
Palavras-chave: Ácido lático, Limiar anaeróbio, Exercício

Resumo

A remoção do lactato sanguíneo é fundamental para uma boa recuperação, existem alguns estudos que buscam mostrar o procedimento mais eficiente em removê-lo, porém nenhum relaciona com o limiar anaeróbio. O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a remoção de lactato em diferentes percentuais do limiar anaeróbio. 13 voluntários realizaram um teste de Wingate e após recuperação ativa em 70% ou 100% por 120 minutos onde foram coletados o lactato ao final do teste máximo, 10º, 20º, 30º, 60º, 90º e 120º minutos. Os resultados para o grupo G70 foram 1,39 ± 0,4; 12,2 ± 3,9; 6 ± 3,3; 4,9 ±1; 3,2 ± 0,7; 1,8 ± 0,3; 1,57 ± 0,18 e 1,6 ± 0,5 e para G100 foram: 1,92 ± 0,82; 10,8 ± 2,3; 8,7 ± 2,5; 4,9 ± 1,8; 3,6 ± 2; 2,2 ± 1,1; 1,76 ± 1 e 1,6 ± 0,8. Podemos concluir que não houve diferenças na remoção de lactato utilizando 70% e 100% do limiar anaeróbio.

Referências

- Bishop, D.; Jenkins, D.G.; Mceniery M.; Carey, M.F. Relationship between plasma lactate parameters and muscle characteristics in female cyclists. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num.3. 2000. p.1088-1093.

- Bonem, A. Lactate transporters (MCT proteins) in heart and skeletal muscles. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 4. 2000. p. 778–789.

- Brooks, G.A. Intra-and extra-cellular lactate shuttles. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 4. 2000. p. 790–799.

- Bush, J.A.; Kraemer, W.J.; Mastro, A.M.; Triplett-Mcbride, N.T.; Volek, J.S.; Putukian, M.; Sebastianelli, W.J.; Knuttgen, H.G. Exercise and recovery responses of adrenal medullary neurohormones to heavy resistance exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. Vol. 31. Num. 4. 1999. p. 554-559.

- Connolly, D.A.J.; Brennan, K.M.; Lauzon, C.D. Effects of active versus passive recovery on power output during repeated bouts of short term, high intensity exercise. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. Vol. 2. 2003. p. 47-51.

- Dodd, S.; e colaboradores. Blood lactate disappearance al various intensities of recovery exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. Vol. 57. 1984. p. 1462.

- Donovan, C.M.; Pagliassotti, M.J. Quantitative assessment of pathways for lactate disposal in skeletal muscle fiber types. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 4. 2000. p. 772–777.

- Dotan, R.; Falk, B.; RAZ, A. Intensity effect of active recovery from glycolytic exercise on decreasing blood lactate concentration in prepubertal children. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 3. 2000. p. 564–570.

- Dupont, G.; Blondel, N.; Berthoin, S. Performance for short intermittent runs: active recovery vs. passive recovery. Eur J Appl Physiol. Vol. 89. Num. 6. 2003. p. 548-54.

- Dupont, G.; Moalla, W.; Guinhouya, C.; Ahmaidi, S.; Berthoin, S. Passive versus Active Recovery during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercises. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 36. Num. 2. 2004. p. 302-308.

- Freund, H.; Lonsdorfer, J.; Oyono-Eenguélé, S.; Lonsdoefer, A.; Dah, C.; Bogui, P. Lactate exchange and removal abilities in sickle cell trait carriers during and after incremental exercise. Int J Sports Med; 1995; Vol. 16. Num. 7. 1995. p. 428-34.

- Gladden, L.B. Muscle as a consumer of lactate. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 4. 2000. p. 764–771.

- Hue, O.; Le Gallais, D.; Boussana, A.; Galy, O.; Chamari, K.; Mercier, B.; Prefaut, C.. Catecholamine, blood lactate and ventilatory responses to multi-cycle-run blocks. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 9. 2000. p. 1582-1586.

- Häkkinen, K.; Alen, M.; Kraemer, W. J.; Gorostiaga, E.; Izquierdo, M.; Rusko, H.; Mikkola, J.; Häkkinen, A.; Valkeinen, H.; Kaarakainen, E.; Romu, S.; Erola, V.; Ahtiainen, J. e Paavolainen, L. Neuromuscular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training versus strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol. Vol. 89. 2003. p. 42-52.

- Kemp, G.J.; Thompson, C.D.; Taylor, D.J.; Radda, G.K. Proton efflux in human skeletal muscle during recovery from exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Vol. 76. Num. 5. 1997. p. 462-471.

- Mcadle, W.D.; Katch, F.I.; Katch, V.L. Essentials of exercise physiology. Lea & Febiger, Pennsylvania, 1994.

- Christmass, M.A.; Dawson, B.; Arthur, P.G. Effect of work and recovery duration on skeletal muscle oxygenation and fuel use during sustained intermittent exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Vol. 77. Num. 3. 1999. p. 436 – 447.

- Kjaer, M. Adrenal medulla and exercise training. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Vol. 77. Num. 3. 1998. p. 195-199.

- Myburgh, K.H.; Viljoen, A.; Tereblanche, S. Plasma lactate concentrations for self-selected maximal effort lasting 1 h. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 33. Num. 1. 2001. p. 152–156.

- Oyono-Enguelle, S.; Heitz, A.; Marbach, J.; Ott, C.; Pape, A.; Freund, H. Heat stress does not modify lactate exchange and removal abilities during recovery from short exercise.J Appl Physiol. Vol. 74. Num. 3. 1993. p. 1248-1255.

- Pedersen, J.; Lonn, J.; Hellstrom, F.; Djupsjobacka, M.; Johansson, H.. Localized muscle fatigue decreases the acuity of the movement sense in the human shoulder. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 31. Num. 7. 1999. p. 1047-1052.

- Powers, S.K.; Howley, E.T. Fisiologia do exercício teoria e aplicação ao condicionamento e ao desempenho. 3ª Ed. São Paulo: Manole, 2000.

- Regan, W.F.; Potteiger, J.A. Isokinetic exercise velocities and blood lactate concentration in strength/power and endurance athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. Vol. 13. Num. 2. 1999. p. 157–161.

- Regan, W.F.; Potteiger, J.A. Isokinetic exercise velocities and blood lactate concentration in strength/power and endurance atheletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 1999; Vol. 13. Num. 2. 1999. p. 157–161.

- Smith, J.A.; Telford, R.D.; Branddon, M.K.; Weidemann, M.J. Lactate/H+ uptake by red blood cells during exercise alters their physical properties. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 1996; Vol. 75. Num. 1. 1996. p. 54-61.

- Spriet, L.L.; Howlett, R.A.; Heigenhauser, G.J.F. An enzymatic approach to lactate production in human skeletal muscle during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 32. Num. 4. 2000. p. 756–763.

- Strobel, G.; Friedmann, B.; Siebold, R.; Bartsch, P. Effect of severe exercise on plasma catecholamines in differently trained athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. Vol. 31. Num. 4. 1999. p. 560-565.

- Taoutaou, Z.; Granier, P.; Mercier, B.; Mercier, J.; Ahmaide, S.; Prefaut, C. Lactate kinetics during passive and partially active recovery in endurance and sprint athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. Vol. 73. Num. 5. 1996. p. 465-470.

- Teemu, P.; Caroline, N.; Ewen, M.; Paavo, V.K. Plasma catecholamine responses to four resistance exercise tests in men and women. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Vol. 80. Num. 2. 1999. p. 125 – 131.

- Mcmorris, T.; Sproule, J.; Draper, S.; Child, R.; Sexsmith, J.R.; Forster, C.D.; Pattison, J. The measurement of plasma catecholamine and lactate thresholds: a comparison of methods. European Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 82. Num. 4. 2000. p. 262-267.

- Zoumloumian, P.; Freund, H. lactate after exercise in man: evolution kinetics in arterial blood. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1981; Vol. 46. 1981. p. 121-133.

- Weston, A.R.; Myburgh, K.H.; Lindsay, F.H.; Dennis, S.C.; Noakes, T.D.; Hawley, J.A. Skeletal muscle buffering capacity and endurance performance after high-intensity interval training by well-trained cyclists. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 1996; Vol. 75. Num. 1. 1996. p. 7-13.

- Wilmore, J.H.; Costill, D.L. Fisiologia do esporte e do exercício. 2ª edição, São Paulo: Ed. Manole, 2001.

Publicado
2011-12-28
Como Citar
Neto, A. P., & Silva Júnior, A. J. da. (2011). Cinética da remoção do lactato sanguí­neo durante exercí­cio prolongado em 70% e 100% do limiar de lactato. RBPFEX - Revista Brasileira De Prescrição E Fisiologia Do Exercício, 3(17). Recuperado de https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/191
Seção
Artigos Científicos - Original