Week of crossfit® does not modify internal load, symptoms of stress and muscular pain
Abstract
The study analyzed the effects of a week of crossfit® training on internal load, symptoms of stress and muscle pain. The sample consisted of 21 men (25 ± 4 years) and 18 women (23 ± 3 years). The internal load was measured by the Session Session Subjective Perception Method (PSIs) in all training sessions. Symptoms of stress (if) were measured by the Daily Analysis of Life Demands In Athletes (Dalda), while muscle pain (DM) measured from the visual analog scale of pain (EVA) both were applied at the beginning and end of week. It was observed that a week of CrossFit® training did not generate changes in internal load (PSIs1 = 175 ± 117 vs PSIs2 = 152 ± 95 vs PSIs 3 = 169 ± 92, p = 0.146), stress symptoms (pre = 2, 95 ± 2.1 vs Post = 3.21 ± 1.5; Effect Size = -0.1) and muscle pain (pre = 2.13 ± 0.9 vs post = 2.00 ± 0.8; = 0.1). It is concluded that a week of CrossFit® does not change internal training responses, stress symptoms and muscle pain.
References
-Alencar, L.; Sodré, R. D.E.S.; Rosa, G. Effect of a CrossFit® Session on the Haemodynamic Variables and Exertion Perception of Trained. Revista de Educação Física. Vol. 87. Núm. 1. p. 271-278. 2018.
-Barrett, B.; e colaboradores. The Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey (WURSS). Journal of Family Practice. Vol. 51. p. 265-274. 2002.
-Crawford, D.; e colaboradores. Validity, Reliability, and Application of the Session-RPE Method for Quantifying Training Loads during High Intensity Functional Training. Sports. Vol. 6. Núm. 3. p. 84. 2018.
-De Andrade Nogueira, F. C.; e colaboradores. Relationship Between Training Volume and Ratings of Perceived Exertion in Swimmers. Perceptual and Motor Skills. Vol. 122. Núm. 1. p. 319-335. 2016.
-Drum, S. N.; e colaboradores. Perceived demands and post-exercise physical dysfunction in crossfit® compared to an acsm based training session. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. Vol. 57. Núm. p. 1-6. 2016.
-Foschini, D.; Prestes, J.; Charro, M. A. Relação Entre Exercício Físico, Dano Muscular e Dor Muscular de InícioTardio. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 9. Núm. 1. p. 101-106.2007.
-Foster, C.; e colaboradores. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of strength and conditioning research. Vol. 15. Núm. 1. p. 109-115. 2001.
-Glassman, G. Understanding Crossfit. The Crossfit Training Guide. p. 1-117. 2010.
-Hak, P. T.; Hodzovic, E.; Hickey, B. The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. p. 1. 2013.
-Hardy, C.; Rejeski, W. Not what, but how one feels: the measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Vol. 11. p. 304-317. 1989.
-Impellizzeri, F. M.; Rampinini, E.; Marcora, S. M. Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 23. Núm. 6. p. 583-592. 2005.
-Jackman, J.; e colaboradores. Assessing the Usefulness of Acute Physiological Responses Following Resistance Exercise: Sensitivity, Magnitude of Change and Time Course of Measures. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and metabolism. Vol. 43. Núm. 9. 2018.
-Karasiak, F. C.; Guglielmo, L. G. A. Effects of Exercise Induced Muscle Damage in Well-Trained Cyclists’ Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018.
-Mehrab, M.; Vos, R.D.E.; Kraan, G. A. Injury Incidence and Patterns Among Dutch CrossFit Athletes. The Orthopaedic Journal of Sportes Medicine. Vol. 5. Núm. 12. p. 1-13. 2016.
-Mendes, B.; e colaboradores. Daily and weekly training load and wellness status in preparatory, regular and congested weeks: a season-long study in elite volleyball players. Research in Sports Medicine. Vol. 26. Núm. 4. p. 462-473. 2018.
-Montalvo, A. M.; e colaboradores. Retrospective injury epidemiology and risk factors for injury in CrossFit. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. Vol. 16. Núm. 1. p. 53-59. 2017.
-Moreira, A.; Cavazzoni, P. B. Monitorando o treinamento através do Wisconsin upper respiratory symptom survey -21 e daily analysis of life demands in athletes nas versões em língua Portuguesa. Revista da Educação Física/UEM. Vol. 20. Núm. 1. p. 109-119. 2009.
-Nakamura, F. Y.; Moreira, A.; Aoki, M. S. Monitoramento da carga de treinamento: a percepção subjetiva do esforço da sessão é um método confiável? Revista da Educação Física/UEM. Vol. 21. Núm. 1. p. 1-11. 2010.
-Nederhof, E.; e colaboradores. Different Diagnostic Tools in Nonfunctional Overreaching. J Sports Med. Vol. 29. p. 590-597. 2008.
-Rosas, S.; e colaboradores. Comparison between the Visual Analog Scale and the Numerical Rating Scale in the perception of esthetics and pain. International Orthodontics. Vol. 15. Núm. 4. p. 543-560. 2017.
-Rushall, B. S. A tool for measuring stress tolerance in elite athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. Vol. 2. Núm. 1. p. 51-66. 1990.
-Sanders, D.; Van, T.; Koning, J. D.E. Intensity and Load Characteristics of Professional Road Cycling: Differences between Men’s and Women’s Races. International journal of Physiology and Performance. Epub. p. 1-23. 2018.
-Saw, A. E.; Main, L. C.; Gastin, P. B. Monitoring the athlete training response : subjective self-reported measures trump commonly used objective measures : a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. p. 1-13. 2015.
-Soligard, T.; e colaboradores. How much is too much ? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury. Br J Sports Med.Vol. 50.Núm. Part 1. p. 1030-1041. 2016.
-Sprey, J. W. C. e colaboradores. An Epidemiological Profile of CrossFit Athletes in Brazil. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 4. Núm. 8. p. 1-8. 2016.
-Tanner, A.; Day, S. The Effects of a 4-Week, Intensified Training, and Competition Period on Salivary Hormones, Immunoglobulin A, Illness Symptoms, and Mood State in Elite Synchronised Swimmers. Sports. Vol. 5. Núm. 3. p. 64. 2017.
-Tibana, R. A.; e colaboradores. Two Consecutive Days of Crossfit Training Affects Pro and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines and Osteoprotegerin without Impairments in Muscle Power. Frontiers in Physiology. Vol. 7. p. 260. 2016.
-Tibana, R. A.; e colaboradores. Relação da força muscular com o desempenho no levantamento olímpico em praticantes de CrossFit®. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. Vol. 11. Núm. 2. p. 84-88. 2018.
-Tibana, R. A.; Almeida, L. M.; Prestes, J. Crossfit® Riscos ou Benefícios? O que sabemos até o Momento? Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. Vol. 23. Núm. 1. p. 182-185. 2015.
-Tibana, R.A.; Sousa, N.M.F.; Prestes, J. Quantificação da carga da sessão de treino do crossfit por meio da percepção subjetiva do esforço: Um estudo de caso e revisão de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. Vol. 25. Núm. 3. p. 5-13. 2017.
-Turner, A. N.; e colaboradores. Ecological validity of the session rating of perceived exertion for quantifying internal training load in fencing. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Vol. 12. Núm. 1. p. 124-128. 2017.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).