The benefits of physical exercise for healthy aging
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits of physical exercise for healthy aging. The assessment of functional capacity levels was conducted using the Fullerton Battery. The sample consisted of 38 elderly women (33 in the case group and 5 in the control group), aged over 60. Improved performance was observed in various variables in the Case Group, including the sit and reach test (p=0.034), reach behind the back (p=0.046), walking test (p=0.002), and stationary march (p=0.027), compared to the Control Group. Elderly women who engage in regular physical exercise demonstrate better functional capacity, particularly in terms of flexibility and aerobic endurance.
References
-Almeida, M.B.; Araújo, C.G. Efeitos do treinamento aeróbico sobre a frequência cardíaca. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 9. Num. 2. 2003. p. 104-112.
-American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010.
-Barros, K.D.; Oliveira, A.A.B.; Oliveira, F.A.A influência do treinamento com pesos em mulheres acima de 50 anos. Revista Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences. Vol. 33. Num. 1. 2011. p. 43-50.
-Biehl-Printes, C. A comparative study of the functional fitness and perception of quality of life among elderly participants and non-participants of Universities of third age. Journal of Aging and Innovation. Vol. 3. Num. 3. 2014. p. 39-49.
-Castro, P.M.M.A.; Magalhães, A.M.D.; Cruz, A.L.C.; Reis, N.S.R.D. Testes de equilíbrio e mobilidade funcional na predição e prevenção de riscos de quedas em idosos. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. Vol. 18. 2015. Num. 1. 2015. p. 129-140.
-Dantas, E.H.M. A prática da preparação física. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Shape. 2014.
-Dornelas, C.S.; Araújo, M.G.R.; Campos, S.L. Exercícios aeróbios associados a alongamento muscular: repercussões na qualidade de vida de idosas. Inter Fisio. Vol. 1. Num. 1. 2016.
-Fiatarone, M.A. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA. Vol. 263. Num. 22. 1990. p. 3029-3034.
-IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Demográfico 2021: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência. Brasília. 2021.
-Junior, J.G.P.; Rocha, C.A.Q.C.; Tucher, G.; Da Paixão, J.A. Diferença na autonomia de idosos praticantes de diferentes programas de atividades físicas. Revista Científica da Faminas. Vol. 6. Num. 1. 2016.
-Karinkanta, S.; Kannus, P.; Uusi-Rasi, K.; Heinonen, A.R.I.; Sievänen, H. Combined resistance and balance-jumping exercise reduces older women's injurious falls and fractures: 5-year follow-up study. Age and Ageing. Vol. 44. Num. 5. 2015. p. 784-789.
-Mazo, G.Z. Valores normativos de la aptitud física para mujeres mayores Brasileñas con 60 a 69 años. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 21. Num. 4. 2014. p. 318-322.
-Naruse, M.; Trappe, S.; Trappe, T.A. Human skeletal muscle-specific atrophy with aging: a comprehensive review. J Appl Physiol. Vol. 134. Num. 4. 2023. p. 900-914.
-Nunes, M.E.S.; Santos, S. Avaliação funcional de idosos em três programas de atividade física: caminhada, hidroginástica e Lian Gong. Revista Portuguesa Ciência e Desporto. Vol. 9. 2009. p. 150-159.
-Perales, F.; et al. On the associations between physical activity and quality of life: findings from an Australian nationally representative panel survey. Quality of Life Research. Vol. 23. Num. 7. 2014. p. 1921-1933.
-Rebelatto, J.R. Influência de um programa de atividade física de longa duração sobre a força muscular manual e a flexibilidade corporal de mulheres idosas. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. Vol. 10. Num. 1. 2006. p. 127-132.
-Rikli, R.G.; Jones, C.J. Senior Fitness Test Manual. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 2001.
-Sin, N.L.; Yaffe, K.; Whooley, M.A. Depressive symptoms, cardiovascular disease severity, and functional status in older adults with coronary heart disease: The Heart and Soul Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Vol. 63. Num. 1. 2015. p. 8-15.
-Snih, S.; Raji, M.A.; Peek, M.K.; Ottenbacher, K.J. Pain, lower-extremity muscle strength, and physical function among older Mexican Americans. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Vol. 86. Num. 7. 2005. p. 1394-1400.
-Teixeira, T.G. Qualidade de vida e síndrome metabólica em mulheres brasileiras: análise da correlação com a aptidão aeróbia e a força muscular. Motricidade. Vol. 11. Num. 2. 2015. p. 48-61.
-Thomas, J.R.; Nelson, J.K.; Silverman, S.L. Métodos de pesquisa em atividade física. 6ª edição. Porto Alegre: Artmed. 2012.
-WHO. World Health Organization. Dept. of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Active ageing: a policy framework. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2020.
Copyright (c) 2024 Antônio Wagner Vasconcelos Silva, Walmir Romário Santos, Wlaldemir Roberto Santos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).