Effects of physical training on the physical appetitions of a group of schools practicing sports at the olympic gym Juan Antonio Samaranch

Abstract

The present work had as objective to analyze the effects of a physical training in practitioners of sports (Futsal and Handball), trained in an Olympic school, of the City of Rio de Janeiro-RJ. Anthropometric data, horizontal and vertical impulse, medicine ball launch, 20 meter run and 6 minute run were collected before and after the training period. The data were tabulated in an Excel spreadsheet for inter- and intra-group comparison. The variables (age, body mass, height and BMI) were summarized in means and standard deviations. For the analysis of the data distribution, the Shapiro-Wilk Test "was used, being found the non-normality in the distribution, for the results of the physical fitness tests (horizontal push, vertical push, Medicine Ball, 20 m run and 6 min run) the Wilcoxon test was used for intragroup analysis and the Mann Whitney test for intergroup analysis. The level of significance was set at 5%. The analyzes were processed using SPSS 22.0 and BIOEST 5.3. the variables in the 2 modalities, except for the speed variable (also in the 2 modalities) .The comparison between the groups (conditions, PRE and POST training) did not show any significant difference, concluding that a full-time school intervention program, with a weekly frequency of 3 to 5 times, for 2 hours, improves the standard of physical fitness of schoolchildren.